Peds Cardiovascular Questions

1. which might be found indicating a cardiac defect when assessing a 1 month old infant?
a. Weight gain
b. Hyperactivitry
c. Poor nutritional intake
d. Pink mucous membranes
2. which statement about PDA is correct?
a. HF is uncommon
b. The ductus normally closes completely by age 6 wks
c. An open ductus arteriosus causes decreased blood flow to the lungs
d. It represents a cyanotic defect c decreased pulmonary blood flow
3. which drug is recommended for a preterm neonate to close a PDA?
a. Indomethacin
b. Prostaglandin E1
c. Surgical ligation
d. Cardiac cath
4. which finding is expected in a child c PDA?
a. Weak peripheral pulses
b. Machine like murmur
c. Narrowed pulse pressure
d. RV hypertrophy
5. which may be seen in a child c VSD?
a. Cyanosis of nailbeds
b. Above average height on growth chart
c. Above average weight gain on growth chart
d. Pink nailbeds c cap refill les than 2 secs
6. which conditions best describes VSD?
a. Narrowing of the aortic arch
b. Failure of the septum to develop completely between the atria
c. Narrowing of the valves at the entrance of the pulm artery
d. Failure of the septum to develop completely between the ventricles
7. which curative surgical intervention is recommended for a child c VSD?
a. Surgery c PA banding
b. Defect repair thru cardiac cath
c. Surgery c purse string suture or dacron patch repair
d. Surgery when severe pulm HTN is noted
8. a child c VS repair is receiving dopamine post op. which response is expected?
a. Decreased HR
b. Decreased UO
c. increased CO
d. Decreased contractility
9. which produces left to right shunt?
a. ASD
b. Pulmonic stenosis
c. Tet of fallot
d. Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
10. a child c AS respire is entering postop day 3. whch intervention would be most appropriate?
a. Child to be NPO
b. Maintain strict bedrest
c. Take VS q 8 hrs
d. Admin analgesic prn
11. which condition best describes coarctation of th aorta?
a. Absent tricuspid valabe
b. Narrowing in the area of the aortic valve
c. Localized constrxn or narrowing of the aortic wall
d. Narrowing at some location along RV outflow tract
12. what assessment finding would be expected c Coarc of aorta?
a. Normal BP
b. Increased BP in upper extremities
c. Decreased BP in upper extremities
d. Decreased or absent pulses in upper extremities
13. which procedure is recommended to tx coarc?
a. Drug therapy
b. Balloon angioplasty
c. Surgery s CPbypass
d. Surgery c CP bypass
14. which is an important assessment for a child c a possible cardiac anomaly?
a. HR
b. Temp
c. BP
d. BP in 4 extremities
15. which intervention is recommended post op for a pt c coarc repair?
a. Vasoconstrictor
b. Main hypothermia
c. maintain a normal to low BP
d. Gove a bolus of IV fluids
16. which is expected when assessing a child c tet of fallot?
a. Machine like murmur
b. Eisenmenger’s complex
c. Increasing cyanosis c crying or activity
d. Higher pressures in the upper extremities than lower
17. which is correct for achild c tet?
a. The condition is commonly referred to as “blue tets”
b. They experience hypercyanotic or “tet” spells
c. They experience frequent respiratory infxns
d. They experience decreased or absent pulses in lower extremities
18. which best describes transposition of the great arteries?
a. The body receives only saturated blood
b. Its classified as an acyanotic defect c increased pulmonary blood flow
c. the PA leaves the LV and the aorta exits the RB
d. It’s a condition in which the RA and the LA empty into one ventricular chamber
19. which statement about transposition is correct?
a. Dx is made at birth
b. Dx can be made in utero
c. CXR can show an accurate view of the defect
d. HF isn’t a related complication
20. which defect is associated c transposition of the great arteries
a. mitral atresia
b. ASD
c. Patent foramen ovale
d. Hypoplasia of the LV
21. which surgical prodecure is recommended for repair of transposition?
a. Jatene operaqtion
b. Fontan procedure
c. Balloon atrial septostomy
d. Blalock-taussig operation